The Surprising and Amusing History of Cat Domestication: A Journey Through Time!
- Peter
- May 1, 2023
- 4 min read
Did you know that the ancient Egyptians worshipped cats so much that they even mummified them? Talk about taking your love to a whole new level! If you can't get enough of cats and always wondered how they made it into our homes, the next 5 minutes will shed some light on the fascinating journey of your whiskered friend.

Cats have been one of humanity's most beloved and mysterious companions for thousands of years. Whether curled up on a lap or stalking prey in the wild, these feline creatures have been a source of fascination and intrigue throughout history. But where did cats come from, and how did they become the cuddly pets we know and love today?
The earliest known ancestor of the modern-day cat is called Proailurus. This small, carnivorous mammal lived in the trees of Europe and Asia around 30 million years ago. Its body was similar to that of a weasel, but it had shorter legs and a long tail.
Over millions of years, Proailurus evolved into a variety of different species, including the

sabre-toothed Smilodon, which lived in North and South America during the Ice Age. Other early cat species included the American lion, the jaguar, and the African lion.
in search of prey. These wild cats, known as Felis silvestris lybica, were small, solitary animals that lived in rocky habitats and hunted small rodents and birds. They roamed the desert landscape in search of food and water.
Development of cats

As the world's climates changed, so did the cats. Some species evolved to survive in cold environments, such as the Siberian tiger, while others adapted to life in the desert, like the sand cat. The cheetah, with its incredible speed, evolved to be an efficient predator on the African savannah.
Over time, these wild cats developed into various species, including the African wildcat, the European wildcat, and the Asian leopard cat. These species were larger and more varied in their coat patterns and colors, and they adapted to different habitats, from the savannas of Africa to the forests of Asia.
Domestication: Cats meet humans The domestication of cats is thought to have occurred naturally. But it wasn't until humans began to settle down and form agricultural societies that cats and humans began to form a more intimate relationship. As people began to store grains and other crops, they attracted rodents, which in turn attracted wild cats looking for a meal. Over time, cats became useful companions, protecting food stores and helping to keep homes free of pests.
It's not entirely clear when cats were first domesticated, but it's believed to have occurred in the Near East around 9,000 years ago. Some of the first evidence of domesticated cats comes from the island of Cyprus, where a cat was buried alongside a human over 7,000 years ago.

More evidence of cats socially interacting with humans dates back to ancient Egypt around 4,000 years ago. Egyptians saw cats as sacred animals and often depicted them in their artwork. They believed that cats had magical powers, and even worshipped the goddess Bastet, who had the head of a cat. Over time, cats became more and more ingrained in Egyptian society, and some were even mummified and buried alongside their owners.

Despite their wild beginnings, cats eventually began to make their way into human society, spreading throughout the world, traveling with humans on ships and caravans. Unlike dogs, which have been selectively bred for specific purposes over thousands of years, cats have remained largely unchanged since their domestication. In fact, it's believed that cats domesticated themselves. Over time, wild cats would have started to hang around human settlements in search of food and shelter. Eventually, they would have become more comfortable around humans, and humans would have started to see them as useful for pest control, as mentioined.
Despite their close association with humans, however, cats have managed to maintain their independence and wild spirit. Dogs, which are social animals that crave human attention and affection, cats are much more solitary creatures. They enjoy spending time with their human companions, but they also need plenty of alone time to rest and recharge.
Today's Cats Cats are now the most popular pet in the world, with an estimated 500 million cats living in homes all over the globe. The United States has the highest number of pet cats, with over 95 million cats living in homes.
But it's not just as pets that cats have become valuable to humans. They have also been used in scientific research, helping scientists understand everything from the inner workings of the brain to the spread of infectious diseases. And let's not forget the internet, where cats have become virtual stars, with countless videos and memes featuring their antics.

Cats are known for their unique personalities, and each breed has its own set of characteristics. Some breeds, like the Siamese, are known for being vocal, while others, like the Scottish Fold, are known for their unique look and affectionate nature. If you want an active, curious pet, then the Devon Rex is for you. Cats are low-maintenance pets, requiring minimal exercise and attention. They are also great companions, providing endless hours of entertainment with their playful antics. And let's not forget about the joys of a warm, purring cat cuddled up on your lap on a cold winter's day. Take a moment today to appreciate all the ways they enrich our lives, and give them a little extra scratch behind the ear.
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